Posts Tagged ‘South Africa’

Flash: Over 20 Teenagers Dead From Circumcision Ritual In South Africa

Xhosa teens

Xhosa teens, initiated into manhood in a centuries-old circumcision ritual called ulwaluko

Police in South Africa has confirmed on Thursday that over 20 boys have died over the past week during circumcision rituals blaming botched circumcisions as the likely cause of death.

In Northern Mpumalanga province’s police department alone, 22 murder cases have been opened although no arrests have been effected yet, according to spokesman Colonel Leonard Hlathi.

Every year in South Africa, boys aged 10 to 15 years from several of the country’s tribal groups are circumcised in traditional “initiation rituals”. The ceremonies usually take place over a number of weeks in remote rural areas.

The Xhosa teens, initiated into manhood in a centuries-old circumcision ritual called ulwaluko, stay in seclusion outside their Eastern Cape village, wrapped in ceremonial blankets and painted with white clay for purification. Hospital surgeries reduce the infection rate, but many boys opt for the old rite.

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Flash: ANC Criticised Over Video Showing Frail, Unsmiling Mandela Amidst Laughing Politicians

 

A new video which shows South African President Jacob Zuma and officials of the governing African National Congress visiting a frail Nelson Mandela has stirred controversy.

The video of the encounter, aired by state broadcaster South African Broadcasting Corporation, has sparked accusations of exploiting the anti-apartheid hero’s illness.

This is the first television appearance Mandela has made in almost a year.

Zuma and ANC officials are shown visiting the former South African president at his Johannesburg home, where he has been resting after a bout of pneumonia.

Mandela stares mostly straight ahead, his face showing little expression in the footage.

The 94-year-old was in “good health” and “good spirits”, the ANC said after Monday’s visit, in the first update on his condition since he was discharged from hospital in early April.

The footage shows Mandela sitting next to Zuma with a pillow behind his head and his legs propped up under a blanket.

“After receiving a briefing from the medical team, the national officials are satisfied that President Mandela is in good health and is receiving the very best medical care,” the ANC said.

But the video shows Mandela in an armchair looking grey-skinned and unsmiling with his cheeks showing what appear to be marks from a recently removed oxygen mask.

Zuma jokes and laughs with two officials of the ANC, some Mandela family members and the former president’s medical team while Mandela stares straight ahead.

Zuma tries to hold Mandela’s hand but, given his lack of response, ends up covering it with his own.

Mandela spent more than a week in hospital being treated for a recurring lung infection identified as pneumonia – the third health scare in four months for the Nobel Peace Prize laureate.

He stepped down as president in 1999 and has not been politically active for about a decade. But he is still revered at home and abroad for leading the long campaign against apartheid and then championing racial reconciliation.

Mandela’s lung problems date from his time as a political prisoner when he contracted tuberculosis. He spent 27 years on Robben Island and in other jails for trying to oust the white-minority government.

Television stations showed still images of Mandela smiling broadly during a visit by Hillary Clinton to his country home in August.

The last video footage of Mandela showed his birthday celebrations in July last year.

Courtesy Aljazeera

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Flash: 81-Year-Old Peace Icon, Desmond Tutu On Admission In South African Hospital For Persistent Infection

Peace icon Desmond Tutu checked into a South African hospital on Wednesday for non-surgical treatment and tests related to an ongoing infection.

“Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu has checked into a Cape Town hospital for the treatment of a persistent infection and to undergo tests to discover the underlying cause,” his foundation said in a statement.

A photograph of the 81-year-old Nobel Laureate showed him smiling at his office where he spent the morning, before being admitted to the undisclosed hospital.

“He was in good spirits and full of praise for the care he receives from an exceptional team of doctors,” said the statement from the Desmond and Leah Tutu Legacy Foundation.

“The non-surgical treatment is expected to take five days.”

Known fondly as “the Arch”, Tutu told AFP in an earlier interview that most of his life had “been a bonus”.

He survived an illness believed to be polio as a baby, battled tuberculosis as a teenager and prostrate cancer, which he was diagnosed with in 1997.

Nearly 10 years later, he said the cancer had returned after having gone into remission but was non-aggressive.

In December 2011, he underwent minor elective surgery in Cape Town for an undisclosed complaint. His recent public appearances have shown little hint of ill-health.

Just under two weeks ago he got up to dance at the cathedral where he rallied against the apartheid state as archbishop of Cape Town.

The ruling African National Congress said it had “learnt with concern” of Tutu’s hospitalisation.

“We wish him a speedy recovery and trust that he will soon resume his noble duties in the transformative socio-economic agenda of our country,” it said.

Officially retired, the outspoken Tutu is still seen as South Africa’s moral guide. He has campaigned on justice and human rights issues around the globe, but has not shied away from pointing out the shortcomings of his own country — which he christened the “Rainbow Nation.”

Earlier this month, at a briefing on his $1.7 million Templeton Prize, he urged South Africa to recover the “spirit that made it great”.

“The world was thrilled when freedom came to our land and we pray that South Africa will recover its own sense of worth, we will recover the sense of worth of every single human being,” he said.

While his causes might be serious, playfulness is never far from Tutu who is quick to crack jokes — often directed at himself — with a trademark uproarious laugh.

A thorn in the apartheid state’s side, he campaigned against white minority rule during the years that Nelson Mandela was imprisoned.

He won the 1984 Nobel Peace Prize for his work, which he said has always been motivated by religion.

Tutu is a founding member and chair of The Elders, a group of retired leaders who take on the world’s most challenging problems.

His outspokenness has often put him in the firing line. Just this month, the South African government both praised him for being an inspiration and dismissed his comments that said South Africa was one of the world’s most violent nations post-apartheid.

He was ordained at the age of 30 and was appointed the first black archbishop of Cape Town in 1986.

Mandela appointed Tutu to chair South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, which investigated crimes committed by all sides during apartheid.

He also advised on reconciliation in the wake of conflict, including in Northern Ireland and the Solomon Islands.

He married his wife Leah in 1955 and they had four children.

Courtesy AFP

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Flash: South Africa Police Arrests 2 Over ‘Explicit’ Penis Enlargement Pamphlets

Johannesburg police arrested two men for running a penis enlargement pamphlet operation. And no, the crime isn’t false advertising. The suspects are instead accused of publishing “explicit photos,” an apparent violation of South Africa’s Sexual Offences Act and the Film and Publications Act.

The police claim to have confiscated 30,000 pamphlets. 

“The JMPD arrested two men on Saturday at about 14:00 after one man was caught red-handed pasting illegal penis enlargement posters onto traffic light poles,” Chief Superintendent Wayne Minnaar said.

South Africans regularly seek out traditional cures for ailments ranging from rashes to erectile dysfunction, as well as for magical purposes such as good fortune in love and business.

Traditional medicine, known as “muti,” is made from ingredients including herbs, plants and sometimes animal parts.

Posters offering penis enlargement are a common sight in downtown Johannesburg, plastered on light poles, trash bins and walls. Also common are flyers from “doctors” and herbalists promising solutions to a range of love problems.

“One pamphlet we found stuck to our car offered ‘an Astrologer-herbalist-healer in God & Our Forefathers He Never, Never Fails 100% Guaranteed Your Problems To Be Solved In 2days!!! (Miracles Miracles To You),” GlobalPost correspondent, Conway-Smith said.

“Among the things this healer could help with: penis enlargement, cheating spouse, bewitchment, lost property, promotions at work and passing exams. ‘ALL ARE WELCOME (WITH NO FEAR).’”

The arrest comes just about three weeks after seven people were arrested in South Africa for also posting penis enlargement posters.

Three of the arrested were Zimbabweans, and they were actually deported as a result of the charges,  the Zimdiaspora reported. 

Courtesy GlobalPost

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Flash: 51 Year-Old Uhuru Kenyatta Sworn In As Kenya’s President

Uhuru Kenyatta has been sworn in as Kenya’s new president, following his victory in March against Raila Odinga.

Dignitaries and tens of thousands of people witnessed the inauguration at a stadium in the capital, Nairobi.

Mr Odinga did not attend the ceremony after his attempt to overturn Mr Kenyatta’s victory in court failed.

Mr Kenyatta and his deputy, William Ruto, face charges at the International Criminal Court relating to post-election violence five years ago.

They were on opposite sides at the time and both deny the accusations.

Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir, who faces an ICC arrest warrant over the conflict in Darfur, is not in Nairobi for the inauguration.

Mr Kenyatta is the son of Kenya’s founding father, Jomo Kenyatta, and is heir to one of the largest fortunes in Kenya.

‘Peace’

He served as deputy prime minister, minister for trade, and finance minister under outgoing President Mwai Kibaki.

The 51 year old will be Kenya’s youngest president.

The crowd, waving Kenyan flags, burst into rapturous welcome as he took the oath of office.

Among the African leaders present for the inauguration were South Africa’s Jacob Zuma, Nigeria’s Goodluck Jonathan and Uganda’s Yoweri Museveni.

Mr Odinga – the outgoing prime minister – is on holiday in South Africa, while other senior members of his Coalition for Reforms and Democracy (Cord) party have also stayed away to signal their opposition to Mr Kenyatta’s presidency, correspondents say.

According to official results, Mr Kenyatta beat Mr Odinga by 50.07% to 43.28% in March, avoiding a run-off by just 8,100 votes.

Mr Odinga challenged the result, but said he would respect the Kenyan Supreme Court’s ruling in Mr Kenyatta’s favour.

Courtesy Daily Nation

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Flash: British Ex-Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher Dies At 87

Margaret_Thatcher

Former Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher has died at 87 following a stroke, her spokesman has said.

Lord Bell said: “It is with great sadness that Mark and Carol Thatcher announced that their mother Baroness Thatcher died peacefully following a stroke this morning.”

Baroness Thatcher was Conservative prime minister from 1979 to 1990.

She was the first woman to hold the post. Her family is expected to make a further statement later.

Baroness Thatcher, born Margaret Roberts, became the Conservative MP for Finchley, north London in 1959, retiring from the Commons in 1992.

Having been education secretary, she successfully challenged former prime minister Edward Heath for her party’s leadership in 1975.

She won general elections in 1979, 1983 and 1987.

Courtesy BBC

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Flash: 94-Year-Old Nelson Mandela Discharged From Hospital

Former President Nelson Mandela was discharged from a hospital on Saturday after an improvement in his health following treatment for pneumonia, the South African presidency said.

The statement from the office of President Jacob Zuma said there had been “a sustained and gradual improvement” in the condition of 94-year-old Mandela, who was admitted to a hospital on the night of March 27.

“The former President will now receive home-based high care,” the statement said. Mandela had received similar treatment at his home in Johannesburg after a hospital stay in December.

During Mandela’s hospitalization, doctors drained fluid from his lung area, making it easier for him to breathe.

It was his third trip to a hospital since December, when he was treated during a three-week stay for a lung infection and had a procedure to remove gallstones. Earlier in March, the anti-apartheid leader was hospitalized overnight for what authorities said was a successful scheduled medical test.

Mandela became South Africa’s first black president in 1994 after elections were held, bringing an end to the system of white racist rule known as apartheid. After his release from prison in 1990, Mandela was widely credited with averting even greater bloodshed by helping the country in the transition to democratic rule.

The Nobel Peace Prize laureate has been particularly vulnerable to respiratory problems since contracting tuberculosis during his 27-year imprisonment for fighting white racist rule in his country.

The elderly are especially vulnerable to pneumonia, which can be fatal. Its symptoms include fever, chills, a cough, chest pain and shortness of breath. Many germs cause pneumonia.

South African officials have said doctors were acting with extreme caution because of Mandela’s advanced age.

In Saturday’s statement, Zuma thanked the medical team and hospital staff that looked after Mandela and expressed gratitude for South Africans and people around the world who had shown support for Mandela.

Courtesy AP

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Flash: Military Helicopter Crashes In Kruger National Park, South Africa

Five air force members have died in the Saturday crash of a South African military helicopter patrolling as part of a scheduled anti-rhino poaching operation.

A statement by the military said the crash happened Saturday evening in South Africa’s Kruger National Park. The crew was among those killed.

An investigation is under way to determine the cause of the crash.

Poaching of rhinos in South Africa is rampant and efforts by the government have been geared towards checking the rising trend.

Rhino horn is made of keratin, a tough protein found in human fingernails and are sold to buyers in Asia who believes that ingesting ground-up horn cures diseases, although medical evidence is yet to support this notion.

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Update: Mandela Spends Second Night In Hospital

Nelson Mandela spent a second night in hospital being treated for a lung infection while the South African government sought to reassure the nation about the health of its first black president and hero of the anti-apartheid struggle.

The 94-year-old Nobel Peace Prize laureate received well wishes from global figures including U.S. President Barak Obama after he was admitted to hospital before midnight on Wednesday, his third stint in hospital in four months.

The government said on Thursday he was responding well to treatment but had no new statement on his condition as of Friday morning.

Current President Jacob Zuma urged the nation to remain calm and has asked people across South Africa and the world to pray for him.

“Of course I have been saying to people, you should bear in mind Madiba is no longer that young and if he goes for check-ups every now and again, I don’t think people must be alarmed about it,” Zuma told the BBC on Thursday.

“I would like to really say the country must not panic.”

Madiba is the clan name by which many South Africans refer to Mandela.

Mandela has been mostly absent from the political scene for the past decade but remains an enduring and beloved symbol of the struggle against racism.

He is revered at home and abroad leading the struggle against white minority rule – including spending 27 years in prison on Robben Island – and then promoting the cause of racial reconciliation.

He became South Africa’s first black president after winning the country’s first all-race election in 1994.

Meanwhile, U.S. President Obama has sent Mandela his best wishes.

“When you think of a single individual that embodies the kind of leadership qualities that I think we all aspire to, the first name that comes up is Nelson Mandela. And so we wish him all the very best,” he said.

Mandela was in hospital briefly earlier this month for a check-up and spent nearly three weeks in hospital in December with a lung infection and after surgery to remove gallstones.

That was his longest stay in hospital since his release from prison in 1990 after serving almost three decades for conspiring to overthrow the apartheid government.

Mandela has a history of lung problems dating back to when he contracted tuberculosis as a political prisoner.

As he has receded from public life, critics say his ruling African National Congress (ANC) has lost the moral compass he bequeathed it when he stepped down as president in 1999.

Under such leaders as Mandela, Walter Sisulu and Oliver Tambo, the ANC gained wide international respect as it battled white rule.

Once the yoke of apartheid was thrown off, it began governing South Africa in a blaze of goodwill from world leaders who viewed it as a beacon for a troubled continent and world.

Almost two decades later however, this image has dimmed as ANC leaders have been accused of indulging in the spoils of office, squandering mineral resources and engaging in power struggles.

Mandela spent much of last year in Qunu, his ancestral village in the poor Eastern Cape province. But since his release from hospital in December he has been at his home in an affluent Johannesburg suburb, closer to sophisticated medical facilities.

Courtesy Reuters

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Flash! Paralympics: Oscar Pistorius Cleared By Court To Leave South Africa To Compete

South African athlete Oscar Pistorius, charged with murdering his girlfriend, will be allowed to travel after challenging his bail terms.

The Olympic and Paralympic star will be allowed to leave South Africa to compete as long as he provides travel details in advance, reports say.

He also sought an end to supervision by a probation officer and compulsory drug and alcohol testing.

He denies murdering Reeva Steenkamp at his home in Pretoria last month.

He says he shot her when he mistook her for an intruder.

The state opposed the application, which was heard at the High Court in Pretoria.

Mr Pistorius’s lawyer, Kenny Oldwage, said his client did not need to be in court for this hearing.

The bail conditions were imposed by Magistrate Desmond Nair on 22 February – including restrictions on him travelling abroad.

Mr Pistorius, 26, was ordered to hand over his two South African passports, avoid his home in Pretoria and all witnesses in the case, report to a police station twice a week and to abstain from drinking alcohol.

In the papers before the court on Thursday his lawyers argued that he should be allowed to travel if he is granted permission by the case investigation officer.

In an unrelated case, the athlete’s brother, Carl Pistorius, appeared in court on Wednesday charged with the culpable homicide of a female motorcyclist in a 2008 road crash. He pleaded not guilty and is due to appear in court again next week.

Courtesy BBC

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